DBFields

DBFields, or database fields, are fields directly from databases, user data sources, hierarchical data sources, or XML data sources.

Inserting a DBField in a report

DBFields can be inserted in the report areas listed in Component placement.

To insert a DBField into a report, you can use either of the following two ways:

When a DBField has been inserted into a report, you can customize its appearance and behavior by setting properties in the Report Inspector, which can be saved as a CSS style for future use (for details, see Creating a CSS style).

Notes:

Adding a summary for a DBField

To add a summary for a DBField:

  1. Right-click the DBField and select Summary Function from the shortcut menu.
  2. In the Insert Summary dialog, specify the summary settings according to your requirements.
  3. When done, click Insert.

For more information, see Inserting a summary in a report.

Changing the display type of a DBField

The display type of a DBField can be changed according to your requirements, that is to say, you can map the DBField to another value or image to be displayed instead.

To change the display type a DBField:

  1. Right-click the DBField and select Display Type from the shortcut menu.
  2. In the Display Type dialog, specify the required display type in the Type box, and set the options for the selected type in the Option panel.
  3. Upon finishing, click the OK button to close the dialog.

For details about display types, see Changing the display type of a label.

Binding a link to a DBField

You can make a DBField linked with another report, a URL or an e-mail. To do this:

  1. Right-click the DBField and select Detail Report on the shortcut menu to display the Master/Detail Report dialog.
  2. From the Link to drop-down list, specify the target to which the DBField will be linked.
  3. Set the options for the target according to your requirements.
  4. When done, click OK.

For details about different link targets, see Binding a link to a label.

Adding conditional formats to a DBField

You can add some conditional formats to a DBField, then when the specified condition is fulfilled, the defined format will be applied to the field values for distinguishing.

To add conditional formats to a DBField:

  1. Select the DBField and then do one of the following:

    The Conditional Formatting dialog appears. See the dialog.

  2. Click the button , then in the Edit Conditions dialog, define the condition as required. See the dialog.

    1. Click the Add Condition button to add a condition line.
    2. From the field drop-down list, select the field on which the condition will be based.
    3. Choose the operator with which to compose the condition expression from the operator drop-down list.
    4. From the value drop-down list, specify the value of how to build the condition. You can also type in the value manually.
    5. Click Add Condition to add another condition line and define the relationship between the two condition lines if required.
    6. When done, click OK to save the condition.

    The newly added condition will then be displayed in the Condition box in the Conditional Formatting dialog.

  3. In the Format box, set the format which will be applied to values of the DBField when the specified condition is fulfilled, for example, the font face, font size, font color, etc.
  4. Repeat the above steps to add more conditions and define the format for each condition as required.
  5. When done, click OK to save the settings.

See also Conditional Formatting dialog and Edit Conditions dialog for details about options in the dialogs.

See an example: The SampleComponents catalog, included with JReport Designer, contains reports that have examples of how each component type could be used in a report. For the DBField component example, open <install_root>\Demo\Reports\SampleComponents\ForDBField.cls.